“On Executive Orders” – February 21, 2025

A Pastoral Letter to the Presbytery of San Jose

Dear Siblings in the Faith, Colleagues in Ministry, and Friends of the Presbytery of San Jose,

Grace and peace in the name of the holy God, revealed in Jesus Christ our Liberator, in the transformative breath of Holy Spirit!

This week, specifically February 19th, marks the 83rd year since the fateful signing of and issuance by President Franklin Roosevelt’s of Executive Order 9066. On that day, through the stroke of a pen, the president directed hundreds of thousands of Japanese Americans to be forcibly detained, separated from their homes and families, and imprisoned at a series of internment camps in the Western United States. I have attached here some photos Grace and I took when we visited one of those camps, Manzanar, a couple years back. As many of you know, I grew up in San Bruno. Our family frequented the Tanforan Mall, which was once upon a time a racetrack. Manzanar has an exhibit that described how that same Tanforan racetrack was used as one of several processing centers where Japanese Americans would be registered and then shipped off to any one of a number of internment camps. These fellow citizens were not afforded due process, not regarded with dignity as human beings, and subjected to the suspicion and terror of the federal government, all in the name and under the pretext of “national security” and preserving American interests.

This is Day 33 into this new presidential administration. The sheer volume and velocity of executive orders being issued by President Trump and being implemented have created a situation of chaos, fear, and fomented conditions where real lives are being adversely affected, migrant communities are vulnerable more than they were already, LGBTQIA+ persons’ identities have been eviscerated, constitutional checks and balances that provided a semblance of trust in our institutions are now questionable, global alliances are threatened, American foreign policy that challenged dictators are now cow-towing to those same dictators, U.S. foreign aid that provided needed food and medicines to impoverished communities around the world has all but ceased, and the list goes on and on by the minute. It becomes overwhelming, and there are some days where I wonder what to do next and how to respond. Because the revolutionary changes that the new presidential administration is enacting through the series of executive orders will transform government for years, now is not the time to rest, and certainly not the time to tune out and approach this moment with apathetic resignation.

I am prompted by Holy Spirit to press into the apostle Paul’s exhortation in 2 Corinthians 4:8-12:

“We are afflicted in every way but not crushed, perplexed but not driven to despair, persecuted but not forsaken, struck down but not destroyed, always carrying around in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our bodies. For we who are living are always being handed over to death for Jesus’s sake, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our mortal flesh. So death is at work in us but life in you.”

Here, the apostle is addressing both internal and external challenges to the church’s witness in the first century C.E. Yet, we see visibly before us, in 2025, the pernicious values of empire rearing its ugly head where an unelected billionaire walks with his team from agency to agency terminating civil servants, accessing sensitive information, and, doing so with impunity.

The brazenness of this administration is emboldened not only by his interpretation of the Supreme Court’s decision last year affirming the president’s near total immunity from prosecution provided such acts were done as part of official acts and duties of the president. But the brazenness is further emboldened when he views his political mandate on some illusory imprimatur from God. We who are students (and teachers) of history have seen this script play out in human history: Pharaohs, emperors, monarchs, despots, presidents, religious leaders – the constellation of political, religious, and economic leaders who saw their right to rule in dictatorial ways as part of a divine mandate, that somehow they are the anointed person from God.

Thus, the church’s witness of the Gospel and of the loving justice of God must be brought to bear in every moment, and certainly on these perilous times. Now is not the time to rest and retreat, but to confront, interrogate, challenge, and protest the powers and principalities when the vulnerable and disenfranchised are threatened, when hate and fear are instilled into the lives of people, when the values of empire are lifted above the well-being of the poor, the refugee, when fellow human beings and their identities are disregarded.

We give witness of our faith of the One, Jesus the Christ, whose divine mandate to us, whose executive order to all people was and is to love: love God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and to love neighbor and stranger as Christ loved us. Period. Full stop.

I’m not experiencing and seeing that executive order in the president’s executive order – whether Roosevelt’s in 1942 nor Trump’s in 2025.

We give witness of our faith of the One, Jesus the Christ, whose divine mandate to us, whose executive order to all people was and is to love: love God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and to love neighbor and stranger as Christ loved us. Period. Full stop.

For us in the Presbytery of San Jose, living out Christ’s executive order to love will mean many things in the contexts of Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, and Monterey counties. It will mean:

• Being and providing sanctuary to the vulnerable

• Accompanying people through the legal process for protection

• Advocacy through the legal and political processes

• Street and neighborhood protests

• Community organizing and coalition building

• Challenging and critiquing policies and the implementation of them

• Listening to the heart of fellow neighbors and strangers who live in fear

• Listening to the heart of those with whom we disagree

• Loving neighbor and stranger alike

• Praying

• Discerning for wisdom when to act publicly, and when to act subversively

We are a community of faith. And as such, we are called to pray for one another, to support each other, to join our hearts, voices, and lives for the work and witness of Jesus Christ so that the God of love and the love of God may be lifted up in our midst.

These are perilous times, to which we have been called for such a time. May the steadfast love of God inspire us and enable us to bear witness – in word, in deed, in prayer, and in every way – of the divine executive order to love.

In the One who is our Joy and Love,

Neal Presa, Executive Presbyter

Presbytery of San Jose

A Common Statement of Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Moderators & Vice Moderators of General Assemblies of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

A STATEMENT FROM THE ASIAN AMERICAN PACIFIC ISLANDER (AAPI)

MODERATORS & VICE MODERATORS OF GENERAL ASSEMBLIES

OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.)

Dear Siblings and Friends of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.),

Grace and peace to you in the name of the One who was born in, crucified at, and risen from the westernmost land of the Asian continent, Jesus the Christ! 

It has taken us time to put our sentiments to an official statement because we, like so many in our AAPI communities, are lamenting. We are angry. We are frankly tired, fatigued, and exhausted. We are devastated. We are grieving. We are consoling and comforting one another in whatever way we can. We are shaken in our hearts and souls and in every part of our being. Our collective and individual predicaments as AAPI communities are made all the more difficult because we are a people accustomed to being with one another, hugging each other, eating and feasting over plentiful food, sharing stories of our struggles and of our joys. We, like you, can’t do that these days, especially in a time when we need and long for face-to-face, eye-to-eye, body-to-body encounters.  What hasn’t changed is our heart-to-heart unity in condemning violence and its roots, in mourning the loss of lives, and in our shared commitment and renewed resolve to speak up, to fervently pray, and to take meaningful action to see that God’s justice for us as AAPI communities, and, indeed all marginalized communities are brought to fruition.

We are deeply grieving in the aftermath of the March 16, 2021 massacre at Atlanta, Georgia where eight children of God were extinguished by a cold-blooded white shooter.  Six of the victims were Asian/Asian American women – grandmothers, mothers, wives, sisters, aunts, friends, neighbors, caregivers, family providers. We name these siblings in the faith who bear the divine image: Soon Chung Park 박순정, age 74; Hyun Jung Grant [김]현정, age 51; Sun Cha Kim 김순자 , age 69; Yong Ae Yue 유영애, age 63; Delaina Ashley Yaun, age 33; Paul Andre Michels, age 54; Xiaojie Tan 谭小洁, age 49; Daoyou Feng 冯道友, age 44

Selah.

 We cry. We weep. We mourn. With ancient wisdom we bellow from the bowels of our souls: 

O Lord, how long shall I cry for help,

and you will not listen?

 Or cry to you ‘Violence!’

and you will not save?

Why do you make me see wrongdoing

            and look at trouble?

Destruction and violence are

            Before me;

Strife and contention arise.

So the law becomes slack

            And justice never prevails.

The wicked surround the righteous –

            Therefore judgment comes forth

                        perverted.  (Habbakuk 1:2-4, NRSV)

Selah.

The deep pain that reverberated in us and in AAPI communities following the Atlanta massacre are not new to us. We are saddened, we are enraged, and we are tired. We personally know of many AAPI women who are deeply shaken, living in fear and constantly on guard for their personal safety, having to second-guess their every movement and words lest they be on the receiving end of violence, retaliation, and dehumanizing micro-agressions. We call for an end.

Selah.

We have observed that many non-AAPI members in our communities, social media users, in the media, and of the wider body politic fail to recognize the misogyny and anti-Asian racism underlying the massacre that occurred in Atlanta. The Atlanta massacre and the reprehensible description of it as a sex-addict seeking liberation while having a “bad day” are stark symptoms of the deeper poison that has sickened our nation since its founding, namely white supremacy. The Atlanta massacre is a tip of an iceberg of discrimination that AAPI communities–whether immigrants, naturalized, or descendants of immigrants–have endured for generations. When added to this the mistreatment, degradation, belittling, dismissing, and denigration of the personhood and gifts of AAPI women and LGBTQIA+ siblings, we cannot remain silent.

Selah.

The Atlanta massacre follows a long line of hate against our AAPI communities. The group Stop AAPI Hate has catalogued more than 3800 actual incidents of hate during 2020 alone, the first year of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Research from California State University found that while 2019-2020 saw a decline in overall hate crimes, hate crimes against our AAPI communities increased 149%. The Trump administration’s descriptive of the COVID-19 coronavirus as the “China virus” or “Kung flu” exacerbated the anti-AAPI sentiments and stereotypes that are and have been endemic to the United States. We shall not forget, nor can we allow present and future generations to forget, the arduous journey for justice for which our AAPI forbearers struggled and which continue to haunt us even to this day as evidenced from recent events. We have not forgotten such examples as The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and its subsequent versions that remained in place for more than six decades, the objectification of Filipinos at the 1904 World Fair as “living exhibits,” the internment of thousands of Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans during World War II, post-September 11 inspired hate against any South Asians who looked Muslim. We could mention the 1923 the U.S. v. Thind case that denied South Asians a voice, the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin, the destruction of and looting of businesses owned by Korean Americans in the 1990s. The list goes on and on. It is too traumatic for us to recount, a burden of stories too heavy to bear alone.  Our AAPI forbearers have endured, have suffered, and have been made to bear countless incidents of micro- and macro- aggressions every single day, the caricaturing and stereotyping of being “model minorities,” of “exotic Orientalism,” of derogatory names, of being silenced, or assuming that our silent reflections and thoughtful meditations are somehow indications of acceptance or complacency. We ask you to listen to the stories of our AAPI siblings. Don’t speak, don’t explain, don’t theologize. Just listen. Receive our voices, hear us, hear our stories, hear our struggles, hear us. We ask you to give us the space and freedom to grieve, to mourn as a community, to shout, to cry, to huddle together as AAPI communities who are hurting.

Selah.

Like the forbearers of our faith — the diversity of ancestors who have finished the course and whose labors we continue with so many others – we join in solidarity in our lamentation, in our prayer, and in our renewed commitment to condemn, protest, and dismantle all forms of hate, violence, obfuscation, fear, subjugation, oppression, revisionist history-telling, of misogyny, commodification, fetishization, discrimination, and inhumane treatment against AAPI persons and communities and the theologies and systems that support it. 

Join us in taking some of these steps. We are grateful for our AAPI sister and colleague, The Rev. Larissa Kwong Abazia, for her wisdom on prescribing these meaningful acts that we all can do.

For white siblings:

  • Trust people of color to know their own experiences. Hear their stories and pain.
  • Sit with the discomfort: embrace openness to what you hear and experience, remaining uncomfortable if you don’t know what to do.
  • Do an internet search before you ask people of color to explain concepts, approaches, or tools.
  • Acknowledge that your siblings of color, especially Asians and Asian Americans right now, are in pain.
  • Take risks and speak up, whether people of color are in the room or not. Don’t require people of color to do the “heavy lifting.”

For siblings of color:

  • Know that you are a beloved child of God.
  • Remember that your story is valued, no explanations or justifications required.
  • Be gentle with yourself. Focus on self-care.
  • Reach out to your community of support. You are not alone.

With the forbearers of our faith we long to say: “We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.” (2 Corinthians 4:8-9)

With the forbearers of our faith we can affirm: “In a broken and fearful world the Spirit gives us courage to pray without ceasing, to witness among all peoples to Christ as Lord and Savior, to unmask idolatries in Church and culture, to hear the voices of peoples long silenced, and to work with others for justice, freedom, and peace.” (A Brief Statement of Faith, lines 65-71)

With the forbearers of our faith we pray, we grieve, and we will act.  Let us all be joined in our strength, in our wills, in our might, in our love, and by God’s grace, towards God’s transformative justice for our AAPI communities, and, indeed, for every peoples long silenced.

 

With the love and justice of our Asian brother, Jesus the Christ, we are:

The Reverend Larissa Kwong Abazia, Vice Moderator, 221st General Assembly (2014)

The Reverend Dr. Neal D. Presa, Moderator, 220th General Assembly (2012)

The Reverend Dr. Tom Trinidad, Vice Moderator, 220th General Assembly (2012)

The Reverend Bruce Reyes-Chow, Moderator, 218th General Assembly (2008)

Selah.

 

 

 

Dear Sisters and Brothers in Christ of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and Friends,

Greetings in the name of Jesus Christ, the Redeemer and Reconciler.

We write to you as former Moderators of the General Assemblies of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and its predecessor churches, as disciples of Jesus Christ committed to the Gospel’s witness and promise of reconciliation, and as agents of God’s transformative justice in the church and in the world.

The brazen march of white nationalist supremacist groups in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11 and 12, 2017, and President Donald Trump’s subsequent responses that equivocated on clearly identifying, denouncing and condemning those same groups as instigators of hatred and violence brought the spotlight upon the deeply embedded and pernicious poison of racism and white supremacy so endemic in society and, we dare say, in the church. We are increasingly alarmed when notions of nationalism and racial superiority are masked and clothed in terms of the Christian faith, or confused with the Gospel, or somehow supersede the clear exhortation of sacred Scripture to love your neighbor as Christ loved the Church, or when the Christian faith is used to inspire and organize hatred and bigotry.

We are wisely instructed by the struggles of our faith forebearers when fascism in the form of Nazism was on the rise in the 1930s, resulting in the Theological Declaration of Barmen, which categorically and emphatically denounced the effects of Nazism in the church and in society: “. . .we may and must speak with one voice in this matter today. Precisely because we want to be and to remain faithful to our various Confessions, we may not keep silent, since we believe that we have been given a common message to utter in a time of common need and temptation.” Then again, nearly four decades ago, our South African sisters and brothers stood courageously against the white governmental policy of apartheid and the theologies that undergirded and rationalized that sinful regime. The Belhar Confession stated: “. . .we reject any doctrine which, in such a situation sanctions in the name of the gospel or of the will of God the forced separation of people on the grounds of race and color and thereby in advance obstructs and weakens the ministry and experience of reconciliation in Christ.”

In so doing, we join with our Stated Clerk, General Assembly Co-Moderators, and Presbyterian Mission Agency Interim Executive Director in calling the church to confess and repent of the ways in which we have been complicit and failed to disrupt, challenge, and undo white supremacy and racism. (see their pastoral letter:
https://www.pcusa.org/news/2017/8/14/pcusa-leaders-condemn-white-supremacy-racism/ )

As our concerns, sadness and anger have increased over the state of affairs we find ourselves as a nation, we are also equally determined and committed to active prayer and prayerful action, as we know so many of you are doing in thousands of churches, in counter-protests in streets across the country, in letter writing to and visits with elected officials, in mobilizing through social media, in face-to-face/neighbor-to-neighbor conversations. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in summarizing the 19th century abolitionist leader Theodore Parker, exhorted: “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.”

May we, as the present-future generation of God’s people in this time and for this time, work and pray for the reconciliation of all of God’s children, and may the Lord grant us grace and courage for the facing of this hour.

Yours in the service of Christ,

The Rev. Dr. Fahed Abu-Akel, 214th General Assembly (2002), PC(USA)
Elder (Dr.) Thelma C. Davidson Adair, 188th General Assembly (1976), UPCUSA
The Rev. Dr. Susan R. Andrews, 215th General Assembly (2003), PC(USA)
The Rev. Dr. Robert W. Bohl, 206th General Assembly (1994), PC(USA)
Elder Patricia Brown, 209th General Assembly (1997), PC(USA)
The Rev. John M. Buchanan, 208th General Assembly (1996), PC(USA)
The Rev. David Lee Dobler, 205th General Assembly (1993), PC(USA)
The Rev. John M. Fife, 204th General Assembly (1992), PC(USA)
Elder Price Gwynn III, 202nd General Assembly (1990), PC(USA)
The Rev. Charles A. Hammond, 192nd General Assembly (1980), UPCUSA
The Rev. Robert Lamar, 186th General Assembly (1974), UPCUSA
The Rev. Harriet Nelson, 196th General Assembly (1984), PC(USA)
The Rev. Dr. Neal D. Presa, 220th General Assembly (2012), PC(USA)
Elder (Dr.) Heath Rada, 221st General Assembly (2014), PC(USA)
The Rev. Bruce Reyes-Chow, 218th General Assembly (2008), PC(USA)
Elder Rick Ufford-Chase, 216th General Assembly (2004), PC(USA)
The Rev. Dr. Herbert D. Valentine, 203rd General Assembly (1991), PC(USA)
Elder William H. Wilson, 197th General Assembly (1985), PC(USA)

[Cross-posted at https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/statement-former-pcusa-general-assembly-moderators-charlottesville]